Upper Arm
Back of Upper Arm
Pain at the back of the upper arm commonly involves the triceps brachii. The triceps is the primary elbow extensor and is heavily loaded during pushing movements, dips, and overhead pressing, making it susceptible to strain and tendinopathy.
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment of any pain or medical condition.
Common Causes
Triceps strain from heavy pressing or dips
Triceps tendinopathy near the elbow insertion
Overuse from push-ups or overhead extensions
Trigger points in the triceps long head
Referred pain from thoracic outlet syndrome
Muscles in This Area
2Upper Arm
triceps brachii
The triceps brachii is the horseshoe-shaped muscle on the back of your upper arm with three heads. It extends the elbow for pushing movements like bench presses and dips. Crucial for arm strength, lockouts in lifts, and overall upper body power.
Forearm
anconeus
Tiny elbow extensor at back upper forearm, stabilizes during pressing and gripping. Aids triceps in extensions. Powerlifters note its elbow lockout role.
Stretches That May Help
Recommended Exercises
12

Alternating Cable Shoulder Press


Alternating Floor Press


Alternating Kettlebell Press


Alternating Renegade Row


Anti-Gravity Press


Arnold Dumbbell Press


Back Flyes - With Bands


Band Skull Crusher


Barbell Bench Press - Medium Grip


Barbell Guillotine Bench Press


Barbell Incline Bench Press - Medium Grip


Barbell Shoulder Press
When to See a Doctor
Seek medical attention if you have severe pain or swelling at the back of the elbow, inability to straighten the arm, or a palpable gap in the triceps muscle after an injury.
Self-Care Tips
Stretch the triceps by reaching the hand behind the head and pulling the elbow gently
Use a foam roller or ball to release triceps trigger points
Reduce pushing volume and allow recovery time
Ice the area after aggravating exercises
Related Upper Arm Pain
Upper Arm Muscles
Explore all upper arm muscles in 3D
Activities & Sports
Find which activities involve this area